Compare confucianism, daoism, and legalism in a short summary. Confucius latin for kongzikongqiu, the founder of confucianism, was born around 551 bc during the tumultuous years of the spring and autumn period 771476 bc. China starts being thrown into disorder as several leaders compete for the throne. The most wellknown religions for china around 800 ad were confucianism, taoism, and buddhism.
Confucianism was started by kung fuzi we know him as confucius, but his name actually meant kung the philosopher. An overview of confucianism, taoism, and legalism vision. What is the differnce between confucianism and daoism. The similarities between confucianism, daoism, and legalism. Compare and contrast daoism taoism, legalism, and confucianism. This essay will reveal the history of each philosophys origin, and will reveal the main characteristics of each respected area. Unlike the other two beliefs, legalism was a political philosophy without any religious concerns. They all had a different way of teaching but all of them wanted to end the conflicts in china. The ruler of a small kingdom sends 3 advisors to learn about the 3 philosophies. Timeline timeline of chinese history and dynasties asia for educators. June 2017 learn how and when to remove this template message. We believe in one god, the father, almighty, maker of all things visible and. Confucianism, taoism, and legalism are the three pillars of chinese philosophy, and have influenced all thinking and actions in china since their inception. These different thought processes are considered, in different ways, a big influence on different cultures.
Confucianism is more effective than daoism and legalism, when trying to obtain order in a community. The development of confucianism in ancient china constitutional. When deciding which school of though would achieve the most harmony, it is important to think of all the things that confucianism brings to their society. The zhuangzi is one of the formative texts of classical chinese daoism. Compare and contrast for buddhism, daoism, confucianism, shinto, and zoroastrianism. The relationship among the three has been marked by both contention and complementation in history, with confucianism playing a more dominant role. Your students live in ancient china and they have been chosen to design a help wanted advertisement for one of the following philosophies legalism, daoism or confucianism.
It is a complex system of moral, social, political and religious. The founder of the chosen philosophy is hoping to hire an assistant to help guide people in the philosophy. Legalism, taoism, and confucianism in ancient china bartleby. Legalism emphasizes the proscribing of laws in order to ensure public order, whereas confucianism is more concerned with instilling morality. Mar 21, 2017 created using powtoon free sign up at create animated videos and animated presentations for free. He felt that if rulers were honest and children respected their parents, everything would fall into place. Social order harmony respect for authority confucius 551 bc 479 bc known as kongfuzi chinese teacher and. Confucianism, daoism, legalism, and buddhism study guide by kforrest4 includes 15 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. Confucianism and its effect on society 732 words 3 pages. Philosophies confucianism, daoism, and legalism were the three main philosophies in ancient china for a form of government. Get an answer for how do daoism and confucianism work together.
I state that daoism is the most effective form of government because it is based around balance. Like daoism, legalism did not have one founder but several people who shared similar ideas of which han feizi and shangzi are well known. Confucianism, taoism, and buddhism constitute the essence of the traditional chinese culture. Confucianism, daoism, and legalism all had the same goal.
Confucianism, daoism, and legalism are all forms of different ways of thinking. Which chinese philosophy confucianism, legalism, taoism. Daoism, legalism and confucianism in the axial age, chinese religion was a form. How did confucianism daoism legalism influence political. Taoism was founded during the zhou dynasty in the 6th century by laotzu. They have been the most influential and widely taught philosophies of the chinese for many centuries.
Confucianism,daoism and legalism in china timeline created by tank25sweat. Death of shang yang, early proponent of legalist philosophy in china. Probable life of the chinese philosopher laotzu, founder of taoism and author of the taoteching. Legalism and its philosophers legalism, daoism, and. Help on ancient chinese philosophies, confucianism, daoism.
Both philosophies are very concerned with how to effectively govern a state, but they take very different approaches. In 2 bce, the first emperor of china is said to have ordered the burning of all literature confucian texts includedunrelated to medicine, divination, agriculture, and the history and. Choose from 478 different sets of confucianism daoism china legalism dynasty flashcards on quizlet. Confucianism, daoism, and legalism essay 1175 words. Each philosophy had its own set of rules of how people should act both in public and privately. Traditional birth date of lao tzu, founder of the philosophy and religion of taoism. Confucianism, daoism, and legalism by em evans on prezi. Confucianism, daoism, and legalism by jinmei m on prezi. How did confucianism daoism legalism influence political rule in chia. Chinese philosophies confucian, legalist, daoist chart by. The differences in all of these philosophies is what makes them unique, they are, in my opinion, way beyond their own time period.
They are recorded on the biblical timeline poster with world history during that time. The teachings spread through the goverment as it created a overall more peaceful society. Confucius was born, lived, and taught during the classical period of china. What are the keys ideas of confucianism daoism and legalism. Shang china can also be characterized as a theocracy, since the ancestors of the shang kings were believed to be deities who served the. This is a onepage chart that summarizes the teachings of confucianism, legalism, and taoism daoism. Confucianism and legalism both required strict adherence to principles, whether they were enforcementbased legalist ones or shamebased confucian.
Since the beginning of time there has been great debate among men over which philosophies to live life by. Legalism created strict punishments if the laws were not followed, and this prevented further wrongdoing. Chinese philosophy originates in the spring and autumn period and warring states period, during a period known as the hundred schools of thought, which was characterized by significant intellectual and cultural developments. Daoism, legalism, and confucianism share similarities as they worked together to form schools of thought that worked to exercised a deep influence in chinese political and cultural traditions. Some men think he was a real man while others think he is just legend. Click and drag or swipe or use the arrows to scroll the timeline. Daoism and confucianism, which were both founded in china hundreds of years before the appearance of christ, appear to approach the fundamentals of religion in the same fashion. Three chinese philosophies confucianism confucianism means the school of the scholars. Mar, 2017 created using powtoon free sign up at create animated videos and animated presentations for free. Literary works include the analects, the mencius, and the xunzi. Legalism as a coherent philosophy disappeared largely due to its. Jun 14, 2017 confucianism emphasizes that people should try hard to get a good reputation, famous, and wealth in the society e. Therefore, you not only can influence other people and. Major philosophies of china confucianism legalism taoism the warring states period warfare broke out between nobles at the end of zhou dynasty led to period of upheaval and chaos people began to think about the best way to restore.
A timeline created with timetoasts interactive timeline maker. Dong zhongshus synthesis of daoism, legalism and confucianism provided a means to legitimate han rule, and became a key part of. There is no need for government in you live in social harmony. Confucian timeline confucius established this ideology around 551479 bce. According to traditions, the wise man, of daoism was laozi. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Confucianism, daoism, and legalism by erin f on prezi. Which system of beliefconfucianism, daoism, or legalism. The four most important schools of thought were daoism, mohism, legalism, and confucianism. Chinese philosophy originates in the spring and autumn period and warring states period.
In confucianism, heaven expects people to be well, and in legalism, people are born bad and need to be controlled. They are recorded on the biblical timeline poster with world history during that time confucianism. Confucianism, legalism, and daoism confucianism, legalism, and daoism are the three main philosophies of the chinese people. In confucianism everyone had a rule that they had to follow. The civil service system created under han wudi favored the rich. Concepts of education of the self, filial piety, and enlightenment through selftransformation appear to be at the core of each of these philosophies. Taoism encompasses a wide range of beliefs, practices, and cultural traditions, and its history has often followed a way of complicated twists and turns. This work is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. While confucianism remained the most dominant philosophy to emerge from china during the zhou period, two other philosophies, taoism and legalism.
Appointed to high offices, but his policies were not adopted. Jul 19, 2010 confucianism, daoism, and legalism were 3 philosophies. While confucianism tried to gain total harmony with social order and daoism searched for the same result in nature, legalists believed that a strong political structure was the answer. Each had a different approach, but they all aimed to end conflict in china. Which application software can be used to format oblique heading.
You can use the form to the left to search for sets of events by entering specific keywords or to zoom in on a particular time period. Han dynasty, one of the longest of chinas major dynasties. Religion has served as one of the most powerful examples of these principles, specifically the three teachings, daoism, confucianism, and buddhism. Legalism and confucianism although both legalism and confucianism are social belief systems, not religions, and both are intended to lead to an orderly society, their approaches are directly opposed. To navigate the timeline, click and drag it with your mouse, or click on the timeline overview on the bottom. Legalism legalism, the belief that people were evil by nature and needed to be controlled, was very different from both confucianism and daoism.
Confucianism emphasizes that people should try hard to get a good reputation, famous, and wealth in the society e. Dates what happened in taoist history 6th to 2nd centuries b. Jun 07, 2014 like daoism, legalism did not have one founder but several people who shared similar ideas of which han feizi and shangzi are well known. Legalism was a philosophy that was strict in its punishments. Created using powtoon free sign up at create animated videos and animated presentations for free. Legalism legalism is based on the idea that most people are naturally selfish.
In chinese, it means the classic inthe way and its power. Compare and contrast for buddhism, daoism, confucianism, shinto. What are similarities between daoism and legalism answers. Also, people cannot seek wealth or power in daoism, and that helps because it causes major conflict. Legalism practical, political reaction to confucianism han feizi 3rd century bce powerful and efficient government is key to restoring order laws will end civil war and restore harmony rewards to good subjects and punish disobedient rulers must control ideas and actions of people favored by shi huangdi during qin dyansty. Warring states period in china, legalism develops in response to the horrors of war.
Confucianism confucianism is represented by confucius founder, 551479 b. Confucianism confucius latin for kongzikongqiu, the founder of confucianism, was born around 551 bc during the tumultuous years of the spring and autumn period 771476 bc. The vedas are the foundational scriptural texts of the religion of hinduism. Confucianism, daoism, and legalism essay 1175 words bartleby. The three philosophies out there were confucianism, legalism, and daoism. Because of the confucian aspect of its government, this time period was characterized by a clear heirarchy and social obedience. Instead, it only dealt with government and social control. Daoism was based on the chinese idea of dao, or the way.
Although much of chinese philosophy begins in the warring states period, elements of chinese philosophy have existed for several thousand. Confucius was not successful in persuading contemporary rulers to adopt his philosophy. Confucianism, daoism, and legalism research paper 976 words. Confucianism,daoism and legalism in china timeline. In class, we were watching mulan to learn about ancient china, and i have an essay question that i need a little help with. The most representative thinker of the legalist school in ancient china, the school. It was important because people would obey the laws. It was his disciple mencius who anthologized and expanded on his writings, which had a profound impact on many aspects of chinese society from administration t. Click on event images to view details, videos and photos. It would seem that the two philosophies have more in common than previously acknowledged. To see all events, click the entire timeline link at the top of the page. Confucianism, legalism, and daoismconfucianism, legalism, and daoism are the three main philosophies of the chinese people.
Legalism, taoism, and confucianism in ancient china philosophies dictate the most basic beliefs, concepts, and attitudes of individuals or groups, even entire civilizations. They are called the three ways and include taoism, confucianism, and buddhism. A book called the analects was written about confucianism after confucius died that included the teachings of confucianism, after this scholars spread confucianism. Ascap, adrev publishing, latinautor, and 11 music rights societies show more show less. Aug 08, 2014 confucianism is more effective than daoism and legalism, when trying to obtain order in a community. Nov 07, 20 legalism practical, political reaction to confucianism han feizi 3rd century bce powerful and efficient government is key to restoring order laws will end civil war and restore harmony rewards to good subjects and punish disobedient rulers must control ideas and actions of people favored by shi huangdi during qin dyansty. Confucianism, legalism, and daoism are the three main philosophies of the chinese people.
Confucianism timeline ancient history encyclopedia. Heres a brief timeline that lays out the basic periods of taoist history. Daoism, confucianism religious studies 100 with kefeli. Confucianism, legalism, and daoism as we have seen above, the religion of the shang people in early china was shamanistic, dependent on the ability of shamans to communicate with the world of gods. What are ways that the philosophy is similar to life in america. Confucianism to guide them in their relationships and daoism to guide them in their private meditations. Learn confucianism daoism china legalism dynasty with free interactive flashcards. If we are to believe that laozi,was himself one who knew,how is it that he wrote a book,of five thousand words. World history chapter 6 the first chinese empires 6. Compare and contrast confucianism and legalism 999 words 4 pages.
Revenge of the sithscore artist london voices, london symphony orchestra, john williams, the. In ancient china, many different rulers tried to unify and rule the country using a variety of methods confucianism, daoism, and legalism to name a few. Confucianism and taoism became the determining forces of chinese thought until the. Nov 17, 2016 san yi jiao threeinone religion is founded by lin zhaoen 151798 as a synthesis of confucianism, buddhism, and taoism. What is the difference between legalism and confucianism. Confucious, born in 6th century bce to an aristocratic family, but poor, during the warring states period. Rulers should establish strict laws and enforce them with rewards for good behavior and harsh punishments. Confucianism daoism and legalism or buddhism if you want to be fancy. Confucianism, legalism, and daoism comparison essay. Licensed to youtube by adrev for a 3rd party on behalf of cinemasounds.
269 19 1147 623 667 994 246 1227 401 108 1070 1072 181 1366 508 178 916 1449 284 578 788 152 383 321 1363 589 617 997 992 669 250 369 838 1394 319 633 1070 483 318 1446 1078 532 461 899